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Judaism paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Judaism - Research Paper Example Certain assortments of Judaism consider the possibility that every single Jewish instructing must carefu...

Friday, December 27, 2019

The And Seattle City Population, Social Statue, Economic...

Laurelhurst and Seattle city as whole has similarity and contraction in several categories: population, social statue, economic and housing characteristic. Even though they are under same city and state, because of physical location, social characteristic and location of central roll department in our society. However, the percentage of population presents an obvious evidence to indicate the characteristic of this track and city. 27% of young population between 0-19yr has been resident in this area, compared to the whole population in Seattle city shown only 18.2% of whole population living in Seattle city. In other word, relatively there are high density of population of young generation is being resident in Laurelhurst area. So that†¦show more content†¦Also, the percentage of marital status indicates that 59.2% male and 59.6% women in Laurelhurst, but only 40.8% male and 39.5% females in Seattle city. This shows another evidence of residential area. But, if seeing the edu cational attainment, 42.5% of graduate or professional degree in Laurelhurst shows higher percentage than 23% in Seattle city. This characteristic directly related to Economic characteristic, especially graduated and professional degree well-known as the guarantee occupation in high wage and salary, occupation and gross income shows the characteristic of this tract of city. one of difference in occupation is in service occupation; 9.6% in Laurelhurst shows lower percentage than 15.6% in Seattle city. In other word, Laurelhurst city doesn t demand this occupation, or server doesn t live around this area. However, 68% population in management, business, science and arts occupations indicates higher percentage than Seattle, which was 55.3%. But there is similarity in sales and office occupations , natural resources, construction and maintenance occupation: 19.5% and 19.8%. However, there is zero in production, transportation occupation rate in Laurelhurst. So these evidences constructs the idea that this area is residential area for high gross income group of people. There four occupations are different; one is a construction, 0.6% of population in Laurelhurst, but 3.2% in Seattle city and one other is a transportation and

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Interpreting Dreams Essay - 2040 Words

Most of us have experienced a dream, be it a nightmare or a pleasant walk in a forest. It was frequently believed that dreams encompass a coded message that might be expressing our hidden wishes, things that happened in the past or even predict the future. In the past, there have been many attempts to unravel the secret hidden behind the dreams and so far the world came up with three main theories of interpreting the dreams (Freudian, Jungian and Cognitive)(Wade, Travis 1998). In this essay I will attempt to analyze my dream by using each of the theories mentioned above, then compare the outcomes as well as their possible connections to my life and in the end determine, which one of these theories is the most accurate and thus as a laic†¦show more content†¦However, Sigmund Freud used as well the technique of the free association in order to determine the real meaning of the dream, because sometimes it was not possible to do so by applying the dream work functions (condensat ion, composite, displacement, representation) only (Freud 1900). To be more specific about the process of analyzing any dream, Freud thought that only those objects and symbols are of significant importance that we forget as soon as few days pass by and our unconscious â€Å"censor† has enough time to erase them from our memory (Freud 1900). When I have compared the two versions of my dream (the one that I put down immediately after waking up and the other one that was written after four days) I found out that the following things and objects were omitted: †¢ People that were in the boat with me †¢ Deer around the arbor †¢ Six bullets (that I have shot the pig with) The fact, that these objects were omitted signified a fact that they are (from Freudian point of view) of significant importance. People that were in the boat with me were the ones I like and ask for an advice or help. The fact that they were in the boat with me could mean that I need them or perhaps that I will need them sometimes in the future. However, we can explain it also in another way. Perhaps they are just slowing my boat down and therefore I cannot go towardsShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud s Theory Of Dreams1259 Words   |  6 PagesFreud was instrumental in developing many theories. Of the many ideas and contributions he made to research, his analysis of dreams was one of the greatest. Today, his theories are both recognized and disputed, bot nonetheless, significant. Freud incorporated the conscious, unconscious, and developments of thinking into his theories in his book, â€Å"The Interpretation of Dreams.† In The Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Associatio n’s, â€Å"Another look at Dreaming: Disentangling Freud’s Primary andRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Wild `` By Dr. Parlett1491 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyzing literature and establishing perceptions based on metaphors and linguistics. He finds himself using the same skills while interpreting a novel and a person, even though he obviously stresses the significance of listening when it comes to his practice. Dr. Parlett applies a variety of techniques to reach that level of insight with the client, which include interpreting dreams and even journaling which some may argue strays from the original psychoanalytic method. Interpretation is crucial in the applicationRead More Interpretation of Dreams: Freud Vs. Jung Essay759 Words   |  4 PagesInterpretation of Dreams: Freud Vs. Jung Works Cited Not Included Many philosophers, psychiatrists, and doctors have tried to explain the role of the unconscious, mostly through interpreting dreams; two who lead the way in the field of dream interpretation were Sigmund Freud and his most famous pupil, Carl Jung. By reviewing these mens views we can come to a better understanding of the role of the unconscious. Both Freud and Jung believe in the existence of a conscious and unconscious mindRead MoreDream Interpretation Guides Us in Understanding the Meaning of Dreams992 Words   |  4 PagesI. Intro Paragraph: â€Å"Dream interpretation is a process of assigning meaning to dreams.† In ancient Egypt and Greece, dreaming was considered a supernatural communication or a means of divine intervention whose messages that could be reveled by people with certain powers. Sigmund Freud came up with two techniques to get information on his patients â€Å"unconscious minds.† One of Freud’s techniques that he came up with was interpreting dreams. Dream interpretations have formed a large part of Freud’sRead MoreInformative Speech About Dreams1186 Words   |  5 PagesI. Do you remember what your last dream was about? What do you think it meant? How relevant was it to your personal life? These are the questions I ask myself when I wake up from a strange dream with particular people and situations in them. II. My probing questions of do my dreams serve a purpose in my personal life? Are my dreams signs of things I should do differently in my daily life? have led me to explore the functions of dreams. III. While researching this topic, I have discovered thatRead MoreThe Is The Missing Link !1226 Words   |  5 Pagesmissing link! My ability is in dream Interpretation. I would love to get to know you here is a little about my dream interpretation skills. I am including the who, where,how and why.Dream meanings are as personal as our personalities and give valuable glimpses into our inner lives. Most often, dreams are close-up snapshots of a recent situation. Sometimes, a dream portrays a long-lost memory, possibly unearthing some unfinished business from the past. Remember that dreams often have a much deeper (andRead MoreDreaming from Various Sources1456 Words   |  6 Pagesthe usefulness of dreams. This paper will also take time to explain what a dream is, when dreams happen, and what their potential purposes may be. To start this paper, we first must understand what a dream is. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, a dream is a series of thoughts, images, or emotions occurring during sleep. Dreams take the things we see during our waking hours and translate them into unique, sometimes horrifying, and possibly meaningful ways. Dreams could also be representationsRead MoreDreams And Dreams Are Important Or Meaningless Essay943 Words   |  4 PagesDreams have been around since the beginning of time. There is often controversy over whether or not dreams are important or meaningless. Although many people believe that dreams are pointless and have no meanings to them, research and experimentation show that there can be many different interpretations of dreams. Dreams are â€Å"hallucinations of the sleeping mind† (Loftus Ketcham). Dreams can be very vivid, loud, and even emotional. This is why it is easy to confuse them with reality. Dreams areRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Critical Analysis1479 Words   |  6 Pagessees them not only while he is awake, but also in his slumber. Bromden alerts the reader of a dream that he had, in which a death of a patient occurs, the dream becomes a reality later on when the same patient is found dead. The hallucinations and dreams can help to better understand Chief Bromden’s character from looking at Sigmund Freud’s â€Å"Interpretation of Dreams†. By looking at the content of one’s dreams it can be a good indication of an individual s mental stability. Bromden’s thoughts and motivationsRead MoreSantiago: A Hero in the Novel The Alchemist by Paulo Cohelo Essay833 Words   |  4 Pageshero. From a short stories to really long novels, you will have some type of hero. In the novel The Alchemist, the main character Santiago is a hero. The book is about how everyone should live their dreams and never give up on them. It follows a young man named Santiago who is following his own dream, or his own â€Å"Personal Legend†. It follows him and his struggles to achieve said Personal Legend. Santiago is a hero because he is wise, kind, and brave; He is also a hero because he displays characteristics

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Dell computer free essay sample

Dell Computers was founded by Michael Dell in 1984 and has its corporate headquarters in Round Rock, Texas. Michael Dell’s winning idea was to sell computer systems directly to customers, allowing him and his company to understand customer needs well and therefore to provide the customer with the most appropriate computing solutions. Dell still practices the direct business model, saving time and cost by bypassing retailers and passing on the cost savings to the customer. Dell takes pride in its ability to provide customers with the most up-to-date technology more quickly than its competitors that still rely on slower indirect distribution channels. Dell has a major presence on the internet, having launched dell. com in 1994. By 1997, Dell was generating $1 million daily in online sales – the first company to achieve this mark. At dell. com, customers can put together their own computer system, order it online, and track its flow from manufacturing to shipping. We will write a custom essay sample on Dell computer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Dell also offers its premier. dell. com Web pages, allowing business and institutional customers to conduct online business. Currently, Dell receives about two billion page requests per quarter, covering 81 country sites, 28 languages and dialects, and in 26 different currencies. The Computer Industry The market for personal computers has been growing rapidly for several years with little end in sight. As of the end of the year 2000, approximately 120 million PCs were sold worldwide. Projections for the next five years of industry sales are as shown below: Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Market Size (in millions) 136 152 168 184 200 Competition The PC industry has four major competitors: IBM, Dell, Compaq, and Hewlett-Packard (HP). All four make and sell competitive mid-range performance PCs, with the typical configuration for home or small business use costing approximately $1000. Dell’s variable costs per unit total about $800, and it is believed that competitors face a similar variable cost structure. The Executive would be priced competitively, at about the same price level of $1000. A recent study of the home/small-business PC market found that most customers considered two important non-price attributes when selecting a PC, flexibility and performance. Flexibility refers in this situation to a PC’s ability to run several different kinds of software, to be easily connected to printers and other peripherals, suitability for business as well as educational or game use, and so forth. Performance, by contrast, referred to speed of internet connection and internal calculations, support of the highest-end software programs, and reliability and accuracy of calculations (the study was done soon after the infamous Pentium â€Å"bug† was found, which caused a very small percentage of numerical calculations to be slightly wrong). Using familiar customer survey methods, the consultants conducting the study found the perceived positions of each of the four major brands on the two key non-price attributes. In the same survey, customer preferences were also gathered, and these were used to identify â€Å"ideal brands† and assess the number and size of customer benefit segments in the marketplace. Three segments were identified. Segment 1 (about 20% of the market) prefers highly flexible PCs, Segment 2 (about 50% of the market) likes  high-performance machines, and Segment 3 (about 30% of the market) values a combination of the two attributes. The results of the study are summarized below. Attribute 1 (Performance) Attribute 2 (Flexibility) Size of Segment Relative to Market Ideal Brands by Segment Segment 1 -0. 5 3 0. 2 Segment 2 2 -1 0. 5 Segment 3 1. 5 1. 5 0. 3 Brand Positions Dell 1 -1 IBM 2 -1. 5 HP 1 3 Compaq 0. 5 0. 5 Dell’s Marketing Budget As its product line has expanded and competition has continued to be fierce, Dell has allocated significant budgets to both advertising and distribution. Considering first its distribution policies, Dell uses two principal channels. First is the lower-end channel, used to target PC users who need simple, stand-alone solutions to their PC needs. These users include a large number of both home users and small businesses, and are primarily targeted through superstores and discount clubs as well as through on-line shopping. Users with more complex needs are targeted via specialty computer stores that can provide more high-touch customer solutions. This target group also comprises both home and business customers. If Dell is to launch its new Executive PC, the extensive, multiple distribution channel arrangement is expected to cost in the order of $500 million yearly. The advertising budget is similarly in the range of about $500 million as extensive consumer advertising across multiple media and vehicles is complemented with substantial trade advertising to all dealer sizes and types. In preparation for a financial analysis, Dell’s consultants developed the following set of estimates regarding the impacts of the advertising and distributional expenditures on Executive PC sales. Note: in this durable-goods context, certain terms need to be redefined carefully. â€Å"Switching† refers to a current non-Dell user switching to a Dell Executive PC the next time he or she purchases a PC, and â€Å"repurchasing† refers to a current Dell user purchasing a Dell Executive. Note also that sales promotions such as coupons are irrelevant for this particular firm, so sales promotion budget should be left at zero and the â€Å"probability of trying a received sample† line should be ignored, as it has no effect on the calculations. Long-Run Trial Probability (F)  0. 7 Prob. of Trying a Received Sample (U) 0 Prob. of Switching to New Brand (Qkz) 0. 8 Prob. of Repurchasing New Brand (Qzz) 0. 8 Financial Evaluation of the Executive PC Dell wants to do a financial analysis of the Executive PC to assess the proposed new product’s value. Much of the information presented or calculated above can be used in making this assessment, though the consultant team had to estimate some additional figures with the help of top management. Estimates and managerial input useful for the financial analysis include the following: Fixed (indirect) production costs = $100,000,000 yearly. Corporate overheads (exclusive of RD) charged to the new product = $100,000,000 yearly. RD to be charged to the new product: 2% of dollar sales, beginning in Year 1. Cannibalization: negligible. Project abandonment: negligible. Tax rate: 34%, with no applicable tax credits. Cost of capital: 15%. Working capital: Cash as percent of sales: 10%. Inventory as percent of sales: 10%. Accounts Receivable as percent of sales: 15%. Working capital recovery in Year 5: Percent of cash: 100%. Percent of inventory: 80%. Percent of accounts receivable: 100%. Investment in production facilities: one-time-only $100,000,000 charge in Year 0 (now), depreciated over five years using the straight line method. Dell Computer Discussion Questions 1. According to the PERCEPTOR model, what are the positions of Dell and its competitors in the product space defined by the two most important attributes? How do your positions, and competitive positions, relate to the ideal brand positions of the segments? Which of the brands are well positioned in this market, in your opinion? What are the projected market shares for Dell and its competitors based on this model? 2. What marketing mix (advertising and distribution) will you recommend? Use ASSESSOR to allocate the marketing budget and develop a market share estimate. Use the initial proposed budgets for yearly advertising and distribution, and assess how much market share is affected if these budgets are changed (keeping the total amount expended the same as Dell considers this to be an absolute ceiling on marketing expense). How do the market share estimates obtained by PERCEPTOR and ASSESSOR compare? To answer this question, use the information provided in the case, together with the following additional information obtained from the consultants: FOR THE ADVERTISING RESPONSE FUNCTION Reference Budget: $200,000,000 Minimum Share: 5. 0% Maximum Share: 90. 0% Exponent: 1. 3 FOR THE DISTRIBUTION RESPONSE FUNCTION Reference Budget: $200,000,000 Minimum Share: 0. 0% Maximum Share: 90. 0% Exponent: 0. 8 3. Using the FINANCIAL worksheet, do a five-year projection for Dell’s Executive PC using market shares obtained from PERCEPTOR or ASSESSOR. Assume the market share projected for Year 1 by PERCEPTOR or ASSESSOR is maintained through Year 5. Hint: When using the FINANCIAL worksheet, make your entries of unit sales in thousands of units, and dollar figures in thousands of dollars. That is, to enter 30 million units, type â€Å"30000,† or to enter indirect costs of $100,000,000, enter â€Å"100000. † This minimizes the number of zeroes in the spreadsheet and facilitates interpretation. Caution: Add back the zeroes when obtaining results. So if your NPV shows â€Å"$2,000,000,† it really means $2 billion!  4. Suppose Compaq repositions positively on the performance attribute at the end of year 2. Go back and recalculate market shares for the four brands, and use this market share estimate for years 2 through 5 to recalculate your five-year projection using the FINANCIAL worksheet. How much is Dell affected by this repositioning by Compaq? What steps could Dell take now to protect its position? Explain. 5. Considering all of the above information, should Dell launch the new Executive PC? Explain why or why not.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Arguments For And Against The Uses Of Recombinant DNA Technology Essay Example

The Arguments For And Against The Uses Of Recombinant DNA Technology Paper Advances in genetics and molecular biology in the 1970s initiated the development and progress of recombinant DNA technology. Today, genetic engineering plays a very important role, not only in scientific research, but also in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. The objectives of recombinant DNA technology include identifying genes, isolating genes, modifying genes, and re-expressing genes in other hosts or organisms. These steps permit scientists and clinicians to identify new genes and the proteins they encode, to correct endogenous genetic defects, and to manufacture large quantities of specific gene products such as hormones, vaccines, and other biological agents of medical interest. The latest field of medicine to benefit from the advantages of recombinant DNA technology is reproductive endocrinology. Genetic engineering produces proteins that offer advantages over proteins isolated from other biological sources. We will write a custom essay sample on The Arguments For And Against The Uses Of Recombinant DNA Technology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Arguments For And Against The Uses Of Recombinant DNA Technology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Arguments For And Against The Uses Of Recombinant DNA Technology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer These advantages may include: * High purity this means that the bad genes will be filtered out so that the genes are efficient to do what they are required to do * High specific activity This means that the recombinant DNA can be used to accurately specify in certain areas and the genes, which carry out certain tasks, can specify in certain areas. * Steady Supply once the recombinant DNA is formed the genes can constantly reproduce causing a constant supply of the gene, which is required to do the task required. * Batch to batch consistency With recombinant DNA the same gene can be produced over and over again meaning that the same gene can be constantly produced and will be identical to the gene before. Recombinant DNA technology is not only an important tool in scientific research, but has also resulted in enormous progress in the diagnosis and treatment of certain diseases and genetic disorders in many areas of medicine. Genetic engineering has permitted: Identification of mutations People may have been tested for the presence of mutated proteins that may be involved in the progression of such things as breast cancer. Diagnosis of affected and carrier states of hereditary diseases Types of tests can be carried out to find if people are carriers of the cystic fibrosis gene, the Huntingtons disease gene and many other health threatening genes. Mapping of human genes on chromosomes Scientists can look at which part of the chromosomes produces certain mutations and diseases. Transferring genes form one organism to another People who suffer from many diseases such as cancer may now benefit from the ways in which gene therapy has progressed over several years by research going on to explore ways of recombinant DNA technology. Isolation and alteration of genes Once genes are altered, the protein will become more functional and of more use. Isolation of large quantities of pure protein The amount of recombinant products has grown dramatically over the last few years, with the use of insulin. Growth hormone and several others which can be used to produce high purity, and batch-to-batch consistency proteins. Many people all over the world suffer from a lack of sugar in their body. Bovine and porcine insulin was used which was very similar to human insulin but then it was realised that many people produced anti bodies against this insulin which neutralised its actions. Another factor was that people had to constantly inject them selves for the rest of their lives with this insulin to keep them alive. Then came research in to inserting the insulin gene into a suitable vector in the human. This would cause the E. coli bacteria cell, to produce an insulin which is chemically identical to its naturally produced counterpart. This is an example of how recombinant DNA can be used to help people who have medical problems. With this system the human is producing a protein inside of them which will provide them constantly with insulin meaning that they dont need to constantly take injections. This way is not only saving the person with this defect time but will also make them physically and mentally more confident as they will know that every thing they do that the insulin will still be being produced inside their body to keep the level of sugar inside them at a suitable level. It means that a person suffering form this defect can play sport and do what everyone else does without worrying that they may need to take and injection soon as their sugar level could be low. There are many worries of people with low sugar levels, as they always have to be keeping track of when their next injection must be taken and when they need to eat to keep their sugar level up. Another example of when recombinant DNA is used is with the Growth hormone. Many people have this problem either hypo secretion of the growth hormone, which produces stunted growth in childhood, hyper secretion which leads to gigantism in childhood or hyper secretion in of the growth hormone leads to acromegaly in adults. It was found that using recombinant DNA technology these problems could be overcome with humans. Although being a great method of helping with theses problems people started wanting to use this technique on their children just because they wanted taller or shorted kids. I these cases the children had no problems at all but the parents were not happy with the height of their children at the moment. This brings in a new aspect to look at to do with recombinant DNA technology. Although what I have written about above sounds really great because due to this new method many problems can be solved, many people may misuse this recombinant DNA. Where would be the limit be to say who can get this treatment and who cant. Who will say if a person can get the treatment or not. Although the recombinant DNA seems the solution to many of our problems, the consequences have to be looked at first and for people to say why should some people be allowed to change and others not and in time to come when more is discovered who will have control over what happens. People will have the power to change that they are in a genetic sense and nobody will be able to stop them. People will no longer be what they were supposed to be but just a genetically modified human being. Where could a limit be drawn to say only certain things can be done using recombinant DNA and can only be used by certain people. Although it is a wonderful solution to a lot of disease it is also a way of changing the human gene and as time goes on the main question will always be when do we stop. Maybe one day everybody will be a genetically modifies human being and their will no longer exist the human being as we know it today. At the end of the day someone must decide if this process is going to carry on and if the answer is yes how far until the line is drawn.